You have to jump through a few hoops to get citizenship for your child born abroad, and a life-long talent for record-keeping comes in handy as well. Here's what we needed in order to register Christian's birth with the embassy:
- Provide the original birth certificate. Sort of. The original Swiss birth certificate isn't accepted by the Embassy; you need to provide them with the international version, known as the "Extract of the Birth Registry Issued in Pursuance of the Convention Signed at Vienna on September 8, 1976." Fortunately I knew this from the first time around with Alex, so after Christian was born I just requested the international birth certificate from the hospital in the first place.
- Provide both parents' passports, regardless of who has what citizenship.
- Provide a copy of the marriage certificate. Fortunately Reto and I were married in the US, otherwise we would have needed to order the "Extract for the Marriage Registry Issued in Pursuance of the Convention Sigen at Vienna on September 8, 1976."
- And here's the hoop-jumping part. Because only one of Christian's parents is a US citizen I needed to provide proof of my physical presence in the US for at least five years, two of which were after the age of 14. (If you think about this for a minute, that means that should Alex and Christian live their entire lives in Switzerland and have children one day, they will not be allowed to pass on their US citizenship to their children. They are required, however, to register for the draft when they turn 18 even if they never set foot in the US. And file tax returns for life. Yeah. Don't get me started.) Proof of physical presence can be school records, tax returns, pay stubs or the like. The Embassy will evalute the documents and decide if they're acceptable proof of physical presence. Oh, and a college transcript only buys you three years because they don't automatically include the summer months - you have to prove you stayed in the country over the summer.
- To get the passport, both parents and the minor child need to appear at the embassy in person; the parents need to sign the application forms in the presence of a consular official. If only one parent appears, the non-appearing parent needs to provide a notarized letter of consent and a copy of a valid signed passport. This is so that I can't give ChristianUS citizenship without Reto's consent.
I used school records. I have every grade report I've ever gotten from Kindergarden through graduate school, and I brought the whole stack with me. The Vice Counsel handling Christian's application told me it was probably the most thorough documentation he'd seen in all his years of issuing passports. I'm all about the overkill in the face of bureaucratic hoop-jumping. We had to wait two hours to sign the forms and pay$147 US (if you use a credit card the embassy charges you in US dollars) - I had everything filled out in advance and really, all we had to do was sign and pay but it still took two hours because the embassy works on a first-come-first-served basis and we happened to hit a busy day. Christian was a trooper and only cried at the very end when he got hungry. And yes, I nursed him in the embassy. Changed his diaper there, too.
That was a week ago, and the passport and report of birth arrived today. The social security card comes directly from the SSA in the US and generally takes longer; I think it took a month or so with Alex.
So Christian is officially a US citizen. Here he is with his new passport.
1 comment:
Hey Jen,
I'm doing the exact same thing as Christian. If only my parents were as thoughtful as you are I probably wouldn't have to deal with all the BS of proving my US citizenship today!
When you presented your documentation did you get the feeling that they were adjudicating it based on their own discretion, or were they going by some rigid policy?
It's taken me about a decade to collect all the evidence I have, and I'm scared to go in with it! heh
My blog is www.nathaniel.ca/blog
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